Dull thoughts on a shiny, shiny world.
Published on July 19, 2006 By cactoblasta In Politics
I've noticed an increasing tendency in JU circles to have rather strange beliefs about what, exactly, a WMD is. Some even appear to believe that any non-conventional weapon wielded against 'us' is a WMD.

As you can probably tell I disagree. I do not consider a pistol to be a WMD. I do not consider a tank round with depleted uranium to be a WMD. I do not consider an artillery shell capable of firing small NBCs to be a WMD.

To my mind a WMD must fulfill two main requirements.

1. It must be a weapon. I would have thought this was a fairly clear requirement, but after reading discussions alleging yellowcake (a commonly occuring uranium ore used to power refineries that can, through an extended process, be converted to uranium and thence plutonium) is a WMD I think in this case I do have to state the obvious.

2. It must be capable of mass destruction. Mass destruction is death and destruction on a massive scale. It is not 'capable of killing at least 20 people if they stand really closely together'. Otherwise a MOAB, a cluster bomb or in fact practically any ship or air-based weapon would be a WMD.

I would consider a reliable death count in the tens of thousands would be sufficient to justify the label WMD. Not every NBC is capable of such death tolls and thus not every NBC should be considered a WMD.

If you object to a weapon because it is an NBC then that's fine. I can understand that. But saying, for example, an artillery shell with a few skerricks of mustard gas is a WMD is roughly akin to saying that a peashooter is as lethal as a rocket launcher.

And so, a question. Why is it, do you think, that people are so quick to label something a WMD when it is so clearly not?

Comments
on Jul 19, 2006
I think most people consider them to be non-conventional weapons, or weapons that have been restricted by international treaty because of their inhumane effects.

To me it has more to do with how the weapon is implemented. A Daisy Cutter, for instance, isn't a WMD. If someone had a weapon that did the same amount of damage and fit into a suitcase, then maybe it is. I agree that this seems to put nations with the capability of deploying "big" weapons at more ease, BUT those are also circumstances wherein the nation itself has to take out-in-the-open action.

Where WMDs fit in the modern sense is the capability of a small group, or even an individual, to kill hundreds or thousands or more people with relative ease and in relative anonymity. Al Qaeda could buy planes and big conventional bombs if they wanted them, but you can't fight a covert war fighting out in the open that way.

The key factor in WMDs that makes them attractive is the ability to kill as many people as possible without stepping out into the open to do it, and without needed huge logistical support. Like you say, a gun, a bomb, or a grenade doesn't kill very many people. One guy with a suitcase full of a biological agent would kill far more, and create far more terror, with pretty much the same ease of use.
on Jul 19, 2006
Well, the term "weapons fo mass destruction" was first coined to describe that Luftwaffa attacks on Spain in the 30's. So it's origins come from neither Nuclear, Biological or Chemical weapons, nor did the term describe an actual class of weapon at all. Today though, WMD is more a political term than a technical one. Basically it's come to mean, any form of weapon or munition that Hussein wasn't supposed to have after the ceasefire in Satwan in 1991. So, yeah, since there is no real definition of the term, yours is just as good as any, however, so is everyone else's ;~D
on Jul 19, 2006
I just use that which is in common use Politically.  So yes, it is any NBCs.  I think the Term WMD is in itself the problem.  Perhaps the term should be "Weapons of Mass Death" and the B and C of the NBC dont really destroy anything except life. (And the Neutron Bomb of the N is the same way).
on Jul 21, 2006
Baker: Don't get me wrong, I do think a suitcase nuke, viral agrobomb or crop duster full of biological or chemical agents is a WMD. I think the word simply attracts too much sloppy usage. There's a big difference between a junkie with a needle full of HIV-infected blood and a thermonuclear weapon. While both are technically NBCs I think only one of those deserves the label 'weapon of mass destruction'.

I think you probably know my opinions about most people's level of awareness when it comes to emotive issues though; using their criteria seems far too imprecise to me.
Parated:

Well, the term "weapons fo mass destruction" was first coined to describe that Luftwaffa attacks on Spain in the 30's. So it's origins come from neither Nuclear, Biological or Chemical weapons, nor did the term describe an actual class of weapon at all.


I know that war saw the birth of modern 'strategic bombing' but I wasn't aware it was the source of the term WMDs as well. Interesting.

So, yeah, since there is no real definition of the term, yours is just as good as any, however, so is everyone else's


Yes, which is why I consider its use in a sentence to be a clear indicator that the writer intends to play off the emotive aspects of the word. Without a clear definition (and in my view there should be one) it's nothing more than propaganda in 3 letters.

Dr Guy:
Perhaps the term should be "Weapons of Mass Death" and the B and C of the NBC dont really destroy anything except life.


It's a bit touchy-feely though and would probably be put to even more outrageous use than what we've got at the moment. Don't forget too that a reasonably powerful chemical agent (Agent Orange for example) can cause widespread destruction and the poisoning of food and soil for decades. Just think of the trouble Vietnam had with its Orange babies.